People in history gave their lives for you to receive certain rights today. They are said to be norms and morals, instead of rights in our current society. The thought of women outside the kitchen was unthinkable a couple years ago. Not only women but also certain racial groups and classes were suppressed as well. However, there were many individuals that obtained the bravery to stand up to do what was right.
Carrie Chapman Catt fought for women’s rights and suffrage, because, just like Little Rock Nine, she believed equality was everyone’s privilege, that it ould be gained with non-violence and despite the obstacles faced they gained help from others. a tradition breaker. Born in January 9,1859, her parents, Lucius Lane and Maria Clinton, raised her in an lowa farm. She was Carrie was destined to be born in a man’s world were, even though her mother was a citizen, she could not have a voice in who she wanted leading the country.
According to her bibliography, She was the only girl in her Science degree class, in lowa State Agricultural College organized a debate on women suffrage, and joined public- speaking society. Women were not expected to take such ositions in school; similar to the way Little Rock’s segregated society did not accept the introduction of African American students into the all white school. She later read law for a year, taught high school in Mason City, was school principal, and became superintendent of schools.
She was acquiring the skills needed to become the leader no longer of students, but of women for the next sixty years of her life. career as an activist soon before marrying Leo Chapman in 1885, an editor of the weekly Mason City Republican, in which she discussed women’s right issues as well. The newspaper was She began her even influential during Little Rock Nine when Mrs. C. Daisy Bates, president of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, ran the champions integration on the Arkansas State Press.
However, the couple had to sell the papers and leave when County Auditor Shepard sued for political exposure. While looking for work Leo died from typhoid fever, and after a year Carrie returned to Charles City. Eventually she landed on her feet after being left with no resources, through experiences in the male working world. In 1890 she married George Catt, a ealthy engineer, which allowed her to spend a large part of her time on the road campaigning. She lectured, wrote for newspapers, and joined the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and was determined to getting the franchise.
At age 27 she joined the lowa Women Suffrage Association. Organizations like these were not popular in the fight for equality, just like the integration by Little Rock nine was opposed by many individuals as well. Those nine students, small in number, were able to take part in an unpopular cause towards a lasting change. However, there was still high opposition in both cases. Many Americans looked down on woman’s rights and suffrage, because they wanted to stick to the traditional culture. They believed that the place of woman was inside the kitchen and the men had to provide for the household.
Carrie was able to rise from these standards and prove that women have the same right in society. Little Rock Nine also had great opposition as well. The white students in the school opposed the integration. They would operate vicious actions and violent acts against the African Americans. It took a great deal of bravery for both Catt and the Little Rock Nine children to speak up. These were great ndividuals were able to make remarkable changes with small actions. Their great achievement can also give credit to the help of many other supporters that agreed with the same cause.
There was opposition but also sympathy. many equality seekers was gaining the support of well- respected and powerful individuals. Catt became close friends A key tool used by with Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a fellow league leader. They both became popular for their demeanor and resilience in the fight. Susan B. Anthony was also in her list of close friends. They were able to put their similar desire together towards a social nd political change for women. President Woodrow Wilson was able to assist Catt’s goals because she earned his respect as well. Her ongoing movements for women caught his eye.
Her voice was being heard. This event can be compared to the presidential support the Little Rock Nine students received ring 1957. Under federal control Eisenhower placed the Arkansas National Guard and 1,000 U. S Army paratroopers from 101st Airborne Division to protect the enrollment of African American students. Even though he was criticized the law was upheld. In defiance of criticism the social reforms and steps oward civil rights in many areas still persisted. Peace fighting was a major tactic used by individuals devoting their lives to equal opportunities for everyone.
Just like Melba Pattillo Beals during integration, Catt was also able to accomplish equality without violence. She was part of many big groups that assisted her. In 1900, she succeeded presidency of the National Women Suffrage Association after Susan B. Anthony. From 1900 to 1904 and again from 1915 to 1920, by organizing campaigns, delivering effective speeches, and mobilizing volunteers. She was able to increase the size of membership, conduct ubstantial fund-raising, and bring the organization back to its feet after abandonment of Alice Paul and other members.
With her Winning Plan she focused the group on suffrage and the passage of the 19th amendment. Her assurance and faith in the plan was so high that she even created the League of Women Voters to encourage voters even before the amendment was passed. It accomplished many goals and included nearly 800 chapters across the country. Catt’s work educated millions of voters. The triumph in 1920 of woman’s suffrage, through the 19th amendment, was very much the work of Catt. Other omen, such as Melba, can also be credited for civil rights movement.
Melba also made a large impact with nonviolence. She had to mature quickly and grow strong ties, in order to challenge the system in the United States. The small act of open resistance was the beginning of a bold change in the bigger picture. Little Rock citizens were voting 19,470 to 7,561 against integration when the schools were closed. Defeating all odds, the entrance of nine black children in an all-white school was meaningful because it sparked a light to change the way segregationist perceived the world around them.
Even after their acquired goals they kept on staying true to their After Catt’s great milestone, she left the NAWSA and seeked to encourage other women around the globe to gain the right to vote with the International Women Suffrage Alliance. She served as its respected president for the rest of her life. In 1923, she published The Inner Story Of the Suffrage Movement. In her later years, she expanded her advocating towards the causes of child labor, world peace, and women labor. She founded and became chairperson of the National Committee on the Cause and Cure of War until 1932.
She was also active in supporting the League of Nations. Even through her 70s, Catt was traveling and delivering speeches across the country. Sadly, Catt died of heart failure in New Rochelle, New York, on March 9, 1947. However, countless foundations and beliefs. institutions still rightfully honored her for her half-century of devotion to public service. The Little Rock nine children were also able to stay involved and continued to impress the public. Most of them went on to distinguished careers. Under president Jimmy Carter, Green served as assistant secretary of the federal Department of Labor.
Brown worked under President Bill Clinton as deputy assistant secretary for work force diversity in the Department of the Interior. Patillo shared stories as a reporter for NBC. They received recognition for their work towards civil rights. Each member received the Congressional Gold Medal, in 1999 from President Clinton. All nine received personal invitations to attend President Barack Obama’s inauguration in 2009. Both legacies live on, and will keep on inspiring Americans and the whole world. and Little Rock Nine events were able to protect the equality of ur democracy for years to come.
The right for women suffrage was one of Americans greatest achievements, and the fight against segregation changed America and its society in a large scale as well. These brave individuals will continue to receive praise for their devotion of life towards civil rights. They all believed equality was for everyone. Women, men, African Americans, and every individual deserve these rights. They were able to fight with non-violence and despite the obstacles faced they gained support from others. Their actions and voices were louder than bombs and made astonishing changes.