Home » Biology: Human Mosaic (Exam 1)

Biology: Human Mosaic (Exam 1)

Ecosystem
Ecosystem
Specific areas in which certain living organisms interact with their environment
Informed consent agreement
A document that lists all potential negative effects of participation in a study
Epidemiologic studies
patterns within populations to find a correlation between a variable and its suspected effects.
Homeostasis
the ability to maintain a relatively constant internal environment.
Metabolism
All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism
Polarity
Polarity
The tendency of a molecule to have positive and negative regions.
Compound
Compound
A substance made up of two or more elements whose properties are usually different from those of either of the two original substances.
Denaturation
a process that causes a three-dimensional protein to change shape, resulting in the loss of biological function.
Monosaccharides
Monosaccharides
glucose, fructose, galactose
Triglycerides
Triglycerides
Lipids molecules composed of one glycerol and three fatty acids that can be saturated.
Amino acids
building blocks of proteins. basic monomer of a protein that can be joined by peptide bonds using dehydration synthesis.
Tertiary structure
The overall three-dimensional shape of a protein.
Cristae
Cristae
These form the inner membranes of the mitochondria and are the site for energy production in the electron transport chain.
Microtubules
Microtubules
Thick hollow tubes that make up the cilia, flagella, and spindle fibers.
Flagella
Flagella
Cytoskeleton components that are composed of microtubules that move in a whiplike motion to propel the cell.
Citric acid cycle
completes the breakdown of glucose. completes the oxidation of glucose, yields two molecules of ATP, and releases carbon dioxide as a waste product.
ATP
adenosine triphosphate. produced along with water at the end of normal cellular respiration.
Anaphase I (Meiosis)
a phase in meiosis in which homologous pairs are separated from each other.
Anaphase (Mitosis)
a phase in mitotic division in which the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers.
Cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm, occurs at the end of mitosis and meiosis.
independent assortment
the method of reshuffling genes by randomly aligning them in metaphase 1.
Cite This Work

To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below:

Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.
Reference Copied to Clipboard.