The purpose of this assignment is to explore psychological and sociological perspectives and describe their application to clinical practice, assess own communication skills when working in practice, explore how psychological and sociological theory can assist when attempting to address a client’s needs, and finally demonstrate an understanding of health inequality and relate to own client group and AP (assistant practitioner) role.
As the author is a TAP in busy North West Hospital clinical experiences will be used in addition to academic resouro order to explore the major psychological, sociological and socialeconomical influences on health and well being of the patient. An explanation of communication and barriers to communication will be given and how it can affect the therapeutic relationship between the TAP and the patient. Confidentiality and anonymity will be maintained throughout the essay by following the skills for Health and Skills for care (2013) Code of Conduct for Health Care Support Workers, Skills for Health (2009).
Giddens, (2006) states that the process of healthy socialization is a process which promotes the development of knowledge in the individual. It is a fundamental concept of sociology as it helps the individual perform their role and respect others around them through behavior which conforms to the norms and values of the society in which they live. Socialization allows for the individual to strive and aim higher in order to achieve their status and gain particular roles within society. Socio-economic is the study of the relationship between economic activity and social life.
Although socioeconomic status, quantified by education and financial indicators, has been connected with measures of cognitive function (Kawachi, Berkman & Grodsstein, 2003) little is known about its contribution to the risk for dementia. Health issues such as life expectancy continue to improve in the UK; the rationality behind this is improved social conditions, encouraging medical and scientific knowledge, a highly educated work force and massive investment in the health care organization. Nevertheless, these improvements mask a widening gap between the health outcomes of the most affluent and the most deprived communities.
A child born into a family with parents that are good trained and financially prosperous has a safer probability of living longer (and without disease and disability) than a child born to parents who are not. This is, in a large part, because the social and economic inequalities in our society are reflected in, and help to determine our health matters. The definition of Health inequality is the differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups. Those differences are inequitable when they can be seen as being unfair or avoidable.
Wilkinson argues that companies with more equitable distributions of income and wealth are more socially cohesive. This in turn stands for less tension and fewer negative emotions leading to better population health and narrowing health inequalities. In short, low social status and poor health spring from the experience of low social status or subordination itself (Wilkinson, 2000). Interpersonal communication is the process by which people exchange information, feelings, and meaning through verbal and non-verbal messages, it is a face to face communication.
Interpersonal skills are central to successful relationships at home, at school, at work and socially. Excellent interpersonal skills can help me to achieve highest standards of care in my assistant practitioner role. The Code of Conduct for health care assistants (SFH, 2011) states that health care assistants must use excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Passing on our needs, wishes and opinions are critical not merely to keep a quality of spirit, but likewise to preserve a sense of individuality.
We often recall that most of our communication is verbal where people with dementia a lot of the communication is non-verbal which takes place through gestures, facial expressions and touch. Nonverbal communication is particularly important when someone with dementia is losing their speech skills. Health care professionals must go along along with service users in a respectful way, being effective, precise, clean-cut, and straightforward, while maintaining confidentiality (Skills for Care and Skills for Health, 2013).
When communication falls between healthcare professional and their patients and within the multidisciplinary team (MDT) itself, then direct consequences will keep abreast. As the public inquiry into the failings at the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust (Francis, 2013) highlighted, poor communication was a serious problem and led to the poor caliber of care provided. It is so imperative that all staff communicates in the most efficient manner possible. Primarily in terms of explaining sociology in health care play a significant function is elevating health and well-being, (Cpra, 2002). Freeman2004, Scott 2000)
Health care providers can improve the health and well-being, (Watts, 2004). Psychology is the field of human behaviour, thought processes, and emotions. It can lead to the apprehension of ourselves and our relationships with other people, if it is used in an informed manner. Health psychology refers to the application of psychological theory and research to advance evidence-based personal and public wellbeing. Equally, I am puzzling out in a caring profession; it is significant to know what psychology is and how to give psychological support to my patients when they are in demand.
Certain beliefs and behaviours are risk factors for sickness; thus some knowledge of public wellness and public health agenda for changes is essential. In health and social care profession most of the patients arrived from a mixture of different social and cultural backgrounds that value certain beliefs and behaviours above others. These may identify some people at greater risk or lesser danger of illness than others; thus some knowledge of sociology is essential. In parliamentary law to see the connection between psychological and physiological processes, some knowledge of the