Out of the many Indian tribes of the past, none have been more interesting as the Cherokee. This interesting tribe was brutally forced out of their native land during the “Trail of Tears. ” Here is the story of these remarkable Indians and their legacy left in the United States today. The Cherokee’s believed earth was a floating island suspended by four cords in the sky, which was made of solid rock. Before the island was created everyone lived above the rock sky, where it was very crowded. The tribe leader sent down a water beetle to explore the vast sea beneath the sky.
The beetle came to find no land, but it dived below the water and surfaced with mud that began to grow until it formed the island of earth. The water beetle eventually returned to the sky and the buzzard went down to see if the island was dry enough for the animals. While the buzzard was flying he became tired, and his wings began to hit the ground. Everywhere his wings struck earth, which was still soft, there was a valley, and when he lifted them he made a mountain. At last the earth was dry enough for plants and animals to come down from the sky. The Cherokee, Perdue) The first people were Kana’ti and Selu.
They had only one son until a mysterious child whom they called “wild boy” sprang from the river where Selu had washed game. They tried to tame him but he remained mischievous. Kana’ti provided meat for the family. One day the two boys followed their father to see how he was such a skilled hunter. They watched him climb a mountainside where he moved a large rock and a fat buck ran out, which he eventually killed. Several days later the boys tried to imitate their father. They lifted the rock and a deer ran out, and got away.
The boys left the hole where the buck ran out unattended, and eventually all the game that was hidden inside the hole escaped, which explains all the game of the world. (Cherokee History, Page 1 of 3) The Cherokee lived in villages that sometimes stretched for several miles along river banks. Each village had a council house (or town house) and a plaza where the villagers met to socialize, make political decisions, and conduct religious ceremonies. The council house was a very large circular building that sometimes sat atop an earthen mound.
The walls of the council house were constructed of wattle (a fabrication of interwoven saplings) and covered with a daub (a plaster like substance made with mud). Benches lined the walls, and a fire smoldered in a central hearth. There were no windows and only a small opening for a door. (About Cherokee Page 3 of 4) Each household had its own small garden but most food came from large fields that the villagers farmed communally. Cherokee’s did not have regular meals and instead ate whenever they were hungry.
The Cherokees were very lenient with their children; parents hardly ever spanked their offspring. The only physical punishment used was lightly scratching disobedient youngsters with thorns. Naughty children were often shamed into good behavior with teasing, which was supposed to humiliate them into mending their ways. Cherokee women helped shave off deerskin and fashion them into clothing using needles made of bone. Sewing for the family wasn’t very difficult because the Cherokee normally wore very few clothes; children usually wore nothing at all. Women wore a short skirt, as did men.
Both men and women were fond of jewelry, and wore necklaces of shell, bone, and copper. In the area of hunting, the most important game animal was the deer. Cherokees did many things with the deer, they ate the deer’s flesh, tanned the animals hide using a solution distilled from deer brains, wore the skins, made tools and ornaments from bones and antlers, and used the deer’s hooves for glue. The Cherokee’s had several techniques for catching fish. They used hooks and nets, as well as traps, but the most effective way of obtaining a dinner was poisoning a stream. (The Cherokee, Perdue)
